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\u5728\u70ef\u70c3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u70ef\u70c3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73af\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u919b\u3001\u916e\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u836f\u548c\u519c\u836f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e19\u70ef\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u5236\u4e19\u70ef\u919b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e19\u70ef\u919b\u7684\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8fd8\u539f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u785d\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u5c06\u785d\u57fa\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8fd8\u539f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u533b\u836f\u548c\u519c\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong> \u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u7fa7\u9178\u548c\u9187\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u6613\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u65e0\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9187\u7c7b\u8131\u6c22\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u9187\u8131\u6c22\u4e3a\u919b\u6216\u916e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b9e\u529b\u5c55\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u950c\u94cb\u6469\u5c14\u6bd4<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 1:9 ~ 9:1<\/td>\n<td>ICP-AES (\u7535\u611f\u8026\u5408\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u539f\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u6cd5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>10 &#8211; 100 m\u00b2\/g<\/td>\n<td>BET (\u6c2e\u6c14\u5438\u9644\u6cd5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b54\u5bb9<\/td>\n<td>0.05 &#8211; 0.5 cm\u00b3\/g<\/td>\n<td>BJH (Barrett-Joyner-Halenda) \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c2e\u6c14\u5438\u9644\u8131\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84<\/td>\n<td>5 &#8211; 20 nm<\/td>\n<td>BJH (Barrett-Joyner-Halenda) \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c2e\u6c14\u5438\u9644\u8131\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6676\u76f8<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u950c\u94cb\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728 ZnO, Bi\u2082O\u2083, ZnBi\u2082O\u2084 \u7b49\u6676\u76f8\uff0c\u6216\u975e\u6676\u6001\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>XRD (X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c&lt;500\u00b0C\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>TGA (\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u4e19\u70ef\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e19\u70ef\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e19\u70ef\u919b\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53ef\u8fbe 80% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u6c14\u76f8\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e8a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728CO\u9009\u62e9\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cCO\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1100%\u65f6\uff0cCO\u2082\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5927\u4e8e95%\uff1b\u5728\u70ef\u70c3\u73af\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5927\u4e8e90%\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u6c14\u76f8\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e8a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5236\u5907\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u7403\u5f62\u3001\u6324\u6761\u7b49\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 50 nm &#8211; 5 mm\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c (SEM), \u6fc0\u5149\u7c92\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4eea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\u7684\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u950c\u76d0\u548c\u94cb\u76d0\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6c89\u6dc0\u5242\uff08\u5982\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u950c\u548c\u94cb\u4ee5\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6216\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d17\u6da4\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u7119\u70e7\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f97\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u950c\u548c\u94cb\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u8f7d\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff09\u6d78\u6e0d\u5728\u950c\u76d0\u548c\u94cb\u76d0\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u7119\u70e7\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f97\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u9ad8\u5206\u6563\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u950c\u76d0\u548c\u94cb\u76d0\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u80f6\u51dd\u5242\uff08\u5982\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3001\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u89e3\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f62\u6210\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u7119\u70e7\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f97\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5747\u5300\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u950c\u76d0\u548c\u94cb\u76d0\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u653e\u5165\u9ad8\u538b\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d17\u6da4\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f97\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u8c8c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u82db\u523b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u63a7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u3001\u6539\u6027\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8c03\u63a7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62d3\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong> 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